中西医结合治疗小儿腹泻的临床观察

Clinical Observation on Treatment of Pediatric Diarrhea with Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

目的 观察自拟“止泻散1、2号”口服加思密达保留灌肠治疗小儿腹泻病的临床疗效。方法 对确诊为小儿腹泻的520例患儿，分别给予中西医结合治疗、单纯中药或西药治疗，观察各治疗组的临床疗效。结果 中西医治疗组175例患儿，显效66例、有效64例、无效45例；中药对照组171例患儿，显效32例、有效42例、无效97例；西药对照组174例患儿，显效35例、有效43例、无效96例。中西医治疗组总有效率为74．30％，优于中药对照组（43．30％）和西药对照组（44．80％），具有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论 自拟“止泻散1、2号”加思密达保留灌肠治疗小儿腹泻病，疗效好、副作用少，具有一定的推广价值。

Objective To study the clinical effects of treating pediatric diarrhea with traditional Chinese and western medicine. Methods Altogether 520 patients with pediatric diarrhoea were recruited into three groups： the group treated with combined traditional Chinese and western medicine, the group treated with Chinese medicine and the group treated with western medicine. Observe clinical effects of each group. Results In 175 cases of the group treated with combined traditional Chinese and western medicine, 66 cases show significant effects, 64 cases are effective, 45 cases are ineffective, and the effective rate is 74.30%; In 171 cases of the group of treated with traditional Chinese medicine, 32 cases show significant effects, 42 cases are effective, 97 cases are ineffective, and the effective rate is 43.30%; In 174 cases of the group of treated with western medicine, 35 cases show significant effects, 43 cases are effective, 96 cases are ineffective, and the effective rate is 44.80%. The effective rate of the group treated with combined Chinese medicine and western medicine was significantly better than the other two groups （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Combined Chinese and western medicine is more effective in treating the patients with pediatric diarrhea, and it is worthy of spread.