“善治”中的教育构建——亚里士多德《政治学》解读

Educational Construction in "Good Governance"——An Interpretation of Aristotle's Politics

亚里士多德在《政治学》中,构想了善治下的教育制度,将人的美好生活方式、城邦善治与教育融合在一起,据此出发将教育作为国家的重要公共事业,同时设定了自由教育的精神和传统,确立了体、德、智和谐全面发展的教育观念。这些教育思想不仅代表古希腊教育发展史上的最高成就,而且对西方教育发展产生了深远的影响。

In Politics, Aristotle designed an educational system which integrated ideal life styles and good governance of the polls. In his opinion, education was a public enterprise of city-states. He advocated a harmonious educational model that combined moral education, intellectual instruction, esthetic education, and sports education. And his idea of liberal education has exerted profound influence on the development of the western education.