原发性高血压病患者疾病知识和遵医行为的相关性研究

The relative research on primary hypertension patients＇ knowledge and obeying doctor behavior

目的 探讨原发性高血压病患者疾病知识掌握程度对遵医行为及疾病复发率的影响。方法 将85例原发性高血压病患者随机分为对照组43例，试验组42例，对照组患者入院后只进行常规的健康指导，试验组患者入院后除常规教育外，还由专职护士严格按照健康教育程序给予患者及家属系统的疾病知识与遵医行为的教育。然后采取自行设计的问卷调查表，比较两组患者相关知识掌握程度和遵医行为现状。结果 试验组患者疾病知识掌握程度与遵医行为都明显好于对照组患者；试验组患者的疾病复发率（4．67％）也明显低于对照组患者的疾病复发率（27．91％）。结论 在治疗原发性高血压病患者疾病的同时，重视其疾病相关知识的掌握及遵医行为的强化，给予患者必要的健康教育，可提高原发性高血压病患者的生存质量。

Objective The effect of the degree on primary hypertension patients＇ knowledge on the behavior obeying doctor and recurrence rate. Methods 85 primary hypertension patients were divided into control group 43 cases, experimental groups 42 cases. Control group was done normal health guide, experimental group was given the education of disease knowledges and behavior obeying doctor by the full- time nurse, besides norreal education. And then adopted questionnaire designed by ourselves, comparing the related knowledge degree and status quo in two groups. Results The knowledge degree and behavior obeying the doctor in experimental group is better than that in control group, the recurrence rate in experimental group is 4. 67%, and is lower than that in control group （27. 91% ） signficanfly. Conclusion Meanwhile treatment , to strength the relative knowledge and behavior obeying doctor , giving essential health education, can increase the llfe quality of primary hypertension.