腰椎间盘炎的护理

The nursing strategy of lumbar discitis

探讨椎间盘炎的发生原因和护理策略。对11例椎间盘炎患者采用积极的治疗和系统的护理。全组患者经过有效的治疗和细心的护理，7例患者术后6W症状完全消失，复查血沉、C反应蛋白基本恢复正常；4例患者术后8W完全恢复健康。椎间盘感染虽由多种原因引起，椎间盘手术时一定要执行严格的器械消毒和无菌操作，一旦出现椎间盘炎，患者会很痛苦，而且病程会很长，除了积极有效的治疗，耐心、周全、系统的护理也是一个重要的环节。这样才能减少患者的痛苦，使患者早日康复，同时也可减少或避免医疗纠纷的发生。

Objective To investigate the origin and nursing strategy of lumbar discitis. Methods Eleven cases of lumbar discitis were treated with active therapy and systematic nursing care. Results Of all 11 cases treated, 7 had completely vanishing symptoms 6wk postoperation with ESR and C - reactive protein returned basically to normal, and the remaining 4 recovered 8wk postoperation. Conclusion Discitis may caused by varying factors. During operation, strict instrument disinfection and sterile operationshould be achieved. Once presented with discitis, the patient would bemiserable with slightly longer duration. Patient thorough and systematic nursing care can be one of the important links in addition to active and potrnt therapy, with can relieve the pain of the patient, facilitate their early rehabilitation and reduce or avoid the occurrence of medical disputes.