刑法视野中的行为概念重构

The New Definition of Action in Criminal Law

无行为即无犯罪,所以行为在刑法中具有根本性的作用。但回顾行为理论的发展史,可以看出,古往今来的刑法学人所精心擘画的行为理论,面临着诸多的挑战,无论是自然行为理论、目的行为理论,还是社会行为理论、人格行为理论和否定行为理论,本身自有的暗伤使行为在刑法中发挥基础作用时显得捉襟见肘。所以,笔者在客观评价传统的行为理论时提出,行为是行为人利用控制或应该控制的客观条件作用于刑法所保护的人或物的存在状态的过程。

There is no action, there is no crime. Therefore action plays an essential role in criminal law. However, looking back to the history of action＇s development, the theory of action is facing much more challenges, whatever it is natural action theory, aim action theory, or social action theory, personality action theory and negative actiori theory. The author, objectively evaluating the traditional theories, puts forward that action is a course, during which the oerson makes use of obiective conditions to change the object that is protected bv criminal law.