高校教职工脂肪肝检出情况与危险因素分析

Investigation on Prevalence and Risk Factors of Fatty Liver Among College Staffs

目的了解高校教职工脂肪肝检出状况与危险因素,为防治脂肪肝提供依据。方法B超检查诊断脂肪肝,检测身高、体重、血压,空腹静脉血测血脂、血糖、肝功。按照设计表格对参检人员进行个人因素调查。结果2 071名教职工中有210人符合脂肪肝诊断标准,检出率为10.14%。脂肪肝检出率在不同性别、不同年龄组之间存在显著差异,并有统计学意义(p<0.05)。脂肪肝组超重、高血脂、饮酒、高血压、高血糖、肝功异常的检出率明显高于非脂肪肝组,差异均有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论高校教职工脂肪肝检出率较高,性别、年龄、超重、饮酒、高血脂、高血糖、高血压是脂肪肝的危险因素。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of fatty liver among college staffs, and provide basis for prevention and treatment of fatty liver. Method By using ultrasonography, fatty liver is diagnosed. By physical examination, Height, weight, and blood pressure is measured. Fasting blood glucose, serum lipid,and hepatic function test is performed by routine laboratory methods： Then, we investigate personal factors of the people in check in accordance with the design form. Results 210 people conformity diagnostic criteria with fatty liver of 2 071 staff, the detection rate are 10.14%. The detection rate of fatty liver have significant differences in different sex and different age groups （p〈0. 05）. Overweight, hyperlipemia, alcohol drinking, high blood pressure, hight blood glucose and abnormal hepatic function were more prevalent in fatty liver group than those in non-fatty liver group（p〈0.05）. Conclusion Staff college prevalence of fatty liver is high, and the prevalence is related with sex, age, overweight, alcohol, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and hypertension, in which overweight and hyperlipidemia is the main risk factor to college staff with fatty liver.