基于比较优势的中欧贸易产品结构实证分析

Demonstration analysis on China-Europe comparatively preponderant trade products structure

中国和欧盟是世界两大主要的经济体。目前,欧盟已经成为我国的第一大贸易伙伴,2006年中国与欧盟双边贸易额已经达到2540亿欧元,比1978增长了近60倍。按照比较优势理论,我国应向欧盟大量出口劳动密集型产品,进口资本和技术密集型产品。我们在比较优势理论的基础上,通过RCA指数对中欧近年来的贸易产品结构进行了实证分析。结果表明,我国与欧盟贸易结构正从劳动密集型产品为主逐步向资本密集型产品为主转变,贸易结构不断优化和改善,这主要得益于我国产业结构的优化升级和国家"走出去"战略的实施。

China and Europe Union are the two major economic representatives. At present, Europe Union has become the biggest trade partner with China. China and Europe Union bilateral trade value has reached 254 billion Europe dollars in 2006, it has increased almost 60 times than in 1978. According to the comparatively preponderant theory, we should export the labor intensive products and import capital and technology intensive products from Europe Union. The author has made demonstration analysis on China-Europe trade products structure by RCA index on the basis of comparatively preponderant. The result indicate that China-Europe trade products structure has been gradually transformed from labor intensive products to capital intensive products, therefore, trade products structure has been continually optimized and improved. This is profited from optimize and upgrade of industry structure and the implementation of ＂go into the world＂ strategy in China.