我国运输服务贸易竞争力分析

Analysis on competition ability of transportation service and trade in China

由于我国运输服务业起步晚,目前还处于弱势地位,连年逆差不断增大的趋势给我国运输业敲响了警钟。本文着重通过各种指数的分析、比较,得出我国运输服务业竞争力差的结论。进而分析了造成我国运输服务贸易逆差增大、竞争力不强的原因:(一)我国运输服务贸易方式多样化发展不均衡,主要以海运为主;(二)政府对本国企业的政策支持力度不够;(三)国内运输企业规模小,大企业缺乏竞争力,国内外贸易多为国外大公司承运。

The author concluded that the competition ablhty of transportauon services in China is lOW The reasons are： Firstly, diversified transportation services and trade in China are disproportion, mainly are sea transportation. Secondly, the policies support from the government to its enterprises is not enough. Thirdly, the transportation capacities of national enterprises are small, and the foreign large companies carry out most national and international trade activities.