肝癌综合治疗的现状

Current status on comprehensive treatment of hepatoma

肝癌的各种治疗手段(如外科治疗、肝动脉/门静脉化疗栓塞术、消融治疗和放射治疗等),依据各自特点及疗效在治疗中综合运用使肝癌的临床疗效有了明显提高.然而肝癌的治疗仍然是临床治疗的难点,如何合理应用各种综合治疗手段仍然存在一定的争议.对肝癌的治疗,单一从病程而忽视肝脏本身的功能储备来制定肝癌的治疗策略可能给患者带来严重的不利影响,仅通过单一治疗手段来治疗肝癌也必然影响患者的疗效.充分评价肝癌患者的病程以及肝脏的储备功能,优化各种治疗手段进行综合治疗是肝癌治疗发展趋势.

Although a variety of therapeutic methods, including surgery, chemoembolization via hepatic artery or portal vein, ablation and radiotherapy, play a key role respectively in combinated treatment of hepatoma, there are still some difficulties in the management of this malignant tumor. It may lead to a disastrous result if we only focus on the stage of tumor without paying attention to liver functional reserve. Therefore, in order to improve the therapeutic effects, we need to utilize the advantages of individual method according to the stage and liver functional reserve of different patients.