龙岩市支前民工矽肺患病情况调查

Investigation on Pulmonary Silicosis in Migrant Workers in Supporting The Front Linein Longyan City

[目的]了解1969～1972年龙岩市支援福建前线国防建设农村民工矽肺患病情况，为制定相关的社会救济政策提供依据。[方法]1997年、2007年对2840名支前民工进行矽肺患病及并发症发病情况调查。[结果]调查2840人，检出矽肺患者458例（Ⅰ期376例、Ⅱ期75例、Ⅲ期7例），患病率为16．13％；矽肺合并肺结核95例，合并率为20．74％（Ⅰ期18．09％、Ⅱ期32．00％、Ⅲ期3／7）；矽肺患者肺结核等并发症死亡25例，病死率为5．46％（Ⅰ期3．72％、Ⅱ期13．33％、Ⅲ期1／7）。[结论]支前民工矽肺发病率很高。

[Objective]To understand the condition of pulmonary silicosis in migrant workers in supporting the front line in Longyan city from 1969 to 1972, provide evidence for formulating the related social relief policy. [Methods]The condition of pulmonary silicosis and complication was investigated in 2 840 migrant workers in supporting the front line in 1997 and 2007. [Results]2 840 people were investigated, 458 patients of silicosis were reported （including 376 cases of stageⅠ ,75 cases of stage Ⅱ and 7 cases of stage Ⅲ）,the morbidity rate was 16.13%,95 of whom （20.74%）were complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis（among them, the complication rate was 18.09%, 320/00,42.86% in stageⅠ , Ⅱ and respectively）. 25 patients of silicosis died of pulmonary tuberculosis complication etc. The fatality rate was 5.46 % （the fatality rate was 3.72 %, 13.33 %, 14.29% in stage Ⅰ , Ⅱ and Ⅲ respectively）. [Conclusion]The incidence of silicosis was very high in migrant workers in supporting the front line.