2004年安阳市住院病人疾病与死亡构成分析

Analysis of Constitution of Disease and Death in Anyang In-patients in 2004

[目的]了解安阳市居民疾病与死亡原因构成信息,为制定疾病防治策略提供依据。[方法]选取市区及各县(市)有代表性的综合医院9所,对2004年住院病人病案记录资料,以国际疾病分类法ICD-10为依据,进行统计分析。[结果]心、脑血管病、损伤与中毒、恶性肿瘤以及内分泌和代谢疾病5种慢性非传染性疾病,均位列于安阳市住院病例及死亡原因的前10位,占住院总例数的34.87%(25390/72821),占总死亡例数的50.45%(283/561)。上述慢病的住院与死亡例数均存在性别差异和城乡差异,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]以心脑血管病、损伤与中毒、恶性肿瘤、内分泌和代谢疾病为主的慢性非传染性疾病已成为危害居民身体健康的重要疾病,提示控制慢性病及其危险因素,是安阳市疾病防治的工作重点。

[Objective]To know well the in formation of the constitution about the cause of disease and death oi Anyang residents, provide scientific basis for formulating the policy of disease control and prevention. [Methods]Representative inpatients in 9 hospitals were selected in 2004,recorded information was collected based on ICD-10 for statistical analysis, [Results]Chronic non-infectious diseases of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases, injury and poisoning, malignant tumor and endocrine and metabolic diseases, are ranked in first 10 causes of hospitalization and death, accounting for 34.87% （25 390/72 821）of all in-patients and 50. 45% of all the died cases （283/561）. There was a difference between male and female,ln-patients and died cases in urban and rural area （ P d0.01）. EConelusion3chronic non-infectious diseases of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases,injury and poisoning,malignant tumor and endocrine and metabolic diseases has become a main causes endangering the health of Anyang residents, controlling chronic non-infectious diseases and their risk factor is the focus for Disease Control and Prevention.