再论马王堆帛书中的“是=”句

Rediscuss on "Shi =" Text on the Silks Found in Mawangdui Site

马王堆三号汉墓出土的帛书《天文气象杂占》中有"是=帚彗"等五个"是="句,前人或以为"="是一个重文符号,代表"是",认为这个"是"是系词;或认为这个"是"应理解为副词"萛",在句中充当状语。本文对这篇帛书文字进行了新的考察,认为文中的"="是一种比较特殊的重文符号,它重复的是上文中出现的"是谓"的"谓"字,也就是说"是="即"是谓"。

There are five ＂shi = （是 = ）＂ sentences in Tanwen Qixiang Zazhan copied in the silk unearthed from the third bomb at Mawangdui. Some scholars thought that the ＂ = ＂is a copy mark which stands for shi （是）. So they concluded it is a copulative verb. Some scholars thought that the ＂ = ＂stands for shi（寔）, and they concluded it is an adverb. This paper thought that the ＂ = ＂is a special copy mark which stands for wei （ 谓 ） appear ahead.