妊娠糖尿病妊娠结局及临床疗效分析

Analysis on pregnancy outcome and clinical efficacy of gestational diabetes mellitus

目的:探讨四川省某3所医院妊娠糖尿病(GDM)对母婴影响,分析饮食控制、运动及胰岛素治疗的疗效。方法:比较分析48例经饮食控制、运动及胰岛素治疗后的GDM患者与随机健康孕产妇48例的妊娠结局和母婴并发症。结果:经饮食控制、运动及胰岛素治疗后GDM孕产妇的妊娠结局和母婴并发症与对照组的总体比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:GDM患者通过饮食控制、运动及胰岛素治疗,可以使血糖控制并维持在正常或接近正常水平,明显减少母婴并发症的发生。

Objective：To discuss the effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on mother and infant in 3 hospitals of Sichuan and analyse the clinical efficacy of diet management, motion therapy and insulin treatment.Methods：To analyse the pregnancy outcome and complications of mother and infant of the 48 gestational diabetes mellitus patients after treatment by diet management,motion therapy and insulin and 48 healthy migrant women.Results：The pregnancy outcome and complications of mother and infant had unsignifieant difference between the group of gestational diabetes mellitus patients after treatment by diet management,motion therapy,insulin and the group of healthy migrant women （P〉0.05）.Conclusion ：The diet management, motion therapy,insulin therapy can keep the blood sugar of gestational diabetes mellitus patients natural level or near natural level, and reduce the complication of mother and infant significantly.