阴虚体质客观化诊断标准专家问卷分析

Analysis of TCM Experts-questionnaire on Criterion of Constitution with Yin-deficiency

目的探讨阴虚体质客观化诊断标准的内容,为进一步的阴虚体质客观化诊断标准的建立提供依据。方法根据中医文献资料,编制阴虚体质客观化诊断标准的专家问卷,并对临床51名中医专家进行问卷调查。结果诊断标准46个条目在诊断中重要性大小的均分为2.02～2.78分,均分居前16位的依次为口干、大便干结、咽干、手足心热、脉细、便秘、消瘦、尿黄、舌质偏红、脉数、头晕、喜冷饮、急躁、唇干、饮不解渴和少苔,众数为1～4分;诊断中的权重系数为0.018～0.024,变异系数为0.540～1.572。结论该46个条目可作为阴虚体质诊断标准的内容。

Objective To explore the criterion of constitution with Yin-deficiency and provide the evidence for further development of establishing the criterion. Method According to reference documents on TCM, a questionnaire on the criterion of constitution with Yin-deficiency was developed and distributed to 51 experts of TCM in Zhejiang province. Results The mean scores of forty-six items ranged from 2.02 to 2.78 and top sixteen symptoms were dry mouth, dry stools, dry throat, feverish palms and soles, thready pulse, constipation, emaciation, yellowish urine, red tongue, rapid pulse, vertigo, thirst with preference for cold drinks, vexation, dry lips, little coating, thirst with frequent drinldng. Modes of 46 items ranged from 1 to 4 Coefficients of weight for diagnosis ranged from 0.018 to 0.024 and variance of coefficients were from 0.540 to 1.572. Conclusion Forty-six items could become the content of the criterion of constitution.