4Orem D E. Nursing: Concept of Practice[M]. 6th ed. New York:McGrawy,2000.
5Kearney B Y, Fleischer B J. Development of an Instrument to Measure Exercise of Self-Care Agency[J]. Res Nurs Health, 1979,2(1):25-34.
6Callaghan D M. Health-Promoting Self-Care Behaviors, Self-Care Self-Efficacy, and Self-Care Agency[ J ]. Nurs Sci Q,2003,16(3):247-254.
7BourbeauJNault,DDang-Tan-T. Self-management and behaviour modification in COPD [J]. Patient Educ Couns, 2004,52(3) :271-7.
8Lorig KR, Sobel DS, Stewart AL, et al. Evidence suggesting that a chronic disease self-management program can improve health status while reducing hospitalization : arandomized trial [ J ]. Med Care, 1999,37( 1 ) :5-14.
9Orem DE. Nursing : Concepts of Practice [ M ]. 2nd ed. New York : McGraw-Hill, 1980.
10Keamey BY, Fleischer BJ. Development of an instrument to measure exercise of self-care agency [ J]. Res Nurs Health, 1979,2 ( 1 ) : 25 -34.