华南典型湿热气候区的人体热舒适性研究

Research on human thermal comfort for warm-wet climate zones in South China

采用实验室研究的方法对华南地区的人体热舒适性进行了研究。通过对不同性别、不同年龄、不同地区的人体热舒适进行分析,得出性别在舒适区域对人体热舒适性影响不大,不同职业及年龄对人体热舒适影响较大,尤其是不同职业的影响。根据本文实验研究的特点,通过粗略的统计方法得出80%满意率的作用温度范围,与ASHRAE 55—1992和ISO 7730标准进行比较后得出,本次实验的舒适区域要宽泛一些,相对湿度对热感觉的影响要高于前人的结论。

Performs the researches by a laboratory method. Through the analysis of different gender, ages and regions of human thermal comfort, concludes that gender has little influence on thermal comfort, while different ages and especially different occupation have notable influence on thermal comfort. According to the characteristic of this experimental study, obtains 80 percent satisfied zones and compares with those in the ASHRAE 55-1992 and the ISO 7730 standards, and the results show that the comfort zone from this experiment is wider, and the impact of relative humidity on the thermal sensation is obvious than previous.