门静脉高压与胆囊病变关系的探讨

Relation between the portal hypertension and gallbladder diseases

本文总结了1988年至1995年因门静脉高压住院的300例患者，经B型超声波、X线胆道造影（静脉胆道和口服胆囊造影）、CT检查所见胆囊的病理变化：如胆囊壁增厚（＞3mm）者166例，胆汁淤积和／或胆囊内见沉淀样物108例，胆囊收缩功能降低和排空迟缓104例，合并胆囊结石62例，胆囊萎缩28例，共发现有胆囊病变者175例，占58．3％，很值得我们重视。

Admitted 300 cases with the portal hypertension were analysised. These patients were found with the gallbladder diseases as examined by B-us;cholangiograms (intraveinous and oral cholangiogam):CT;etc. Of these cases;166 cases the thicken gallbladder wall were found;bile deposition and/or sediment in the gallbladder 108 cases;decreased contraction of gallbladder and empty delayed 104 cases;the gallbladder stone 62 cases;atrophy of gallbladder 28 cases. 175 of 300 cases with portal hypertension had gallbladder diseases,morbidity rate was 58. 3%. The writer thhink that the portal hypertension with gallbladder diseases should be alerted.