摘要
蒽（分子式：C14H10）、咔唑（分子式：C12H9N）烧伤是一种特源性烧伤，对多数人是比较陌生的。咔唑是蒽生产过程中的副产品，它是一种有毒的有机化合物，国内厂家很少，分固态和液态，固态为针状或片状单斜晶体。两态均无色无味。都能放出明显紫荧光。它几乎不溶于水。0．075mg／L水。它的作用有杀虫、杀菌、汽油阻凝剂、纺织工业染料等。也可以合成单宁试剂，高纯蒽常用于制取单晶蒽，用在闪烁计数器上，这是β-谱仪和快中子谱仪的主要部件。蒽在核物理研究中占有很重要地位。对人体损害，它的阈限值可定0．1mg／m3，其爆炸引起致伤作者在文献中从未见过报导。我们在1997年1月10日收治此类爆炸致伤患者10例。这种烧伤除具备常见热源性烧伤病症外，还有它的独特性，并具有隐匿症状。我们对这类独特的隐匿症状早期预防和治疗，尚无思想准备和治疗检验措施，为了今后对此类致伤患者的预防及伤后妥善处理，现将我们的经验和教训作一报导，以供大家探讨研究。
Anthracene and carbazole have very important industrial usages. They are explosive. Anthracene andcarbazole burn is not common. Clinical experience intreating such burns is of interest. In our hospital, 10cases burned by explosion of anthracene and carbazole were treated with MEBO. The results werevery satisfactory. The characteristics of the burn ofthis kind is that in addition to the common characteristic of thermal injury, there are some conceaIed symptoms of clinical importance. Doctors should take earlymeasures for the prevention and treatment of theseconcealed symptoms in order to achieve good therapeutic results.
出处
《中国烧伤创疡杂志》
1997年第4期42-43,共2页
The Chinese Journal of Burns Wounds & Surface Ulcers
