基于道路交通事故深层调查的大型车事故特征分析

Analysis on Heavy Truck Accidents Based on In-depth Investigation on Road Traffic

以156起有大型车参与的事故为例,从事故量、受伤人数、死亡人数等三个方面进行了统计分析;以大型车与大型车碰撞事故(包括卡车单车事故)、大型车与乘用车碰撞事故、大型车与车外人员碰撞事故为分类,分别对三种类型的事故进行了深入的分析;同时结合法规对大型车的侧面防护装置、后下防护装置、前下防护装置以及大型车驾驶室的安全作用进行了探讨。

By study on 156 middle and heavy trucks accidents, three aspects as follows are statistically analyzed： the amount of accidents, injury and deaths. And they are classified into three kinds of accidents： collisions between trucks and trucks （including single-truck accident）, collisions between trucks and passenger cars, collisions between trucks and vulnerable road users, then in- depth analysis of the three kinds of accidents is respectively made. We also probe into the safety effect of the lateral protection, rear underrun protection, front underrun protection, cab of the commercial vehicle on the basis of GB 11567.1-2001, GB11567.2-2001 and some ECE regulations concerned.