推进我国农产品现代物流的制约因素及对策

On Constraining Factors that Influence Modern Logistics in Our Country's Agricultural Products and the Countermeasures

我国农产品物流成本高、损耗大、效率低、效益差。还处于传统物流(Physical Distribution)阶段,现代物流以现代信息技术为基础,以系统的观念进行物流功能整合,更能有效地降低物流成本,提高流通效率和效益。制约我国农产品向现代物流(Logistics)转变的主要制约因素是:体制、制度、技术和标准化。推进我国农产品现代物流必须努力实现农产品物流的系统化、信息化、标准化,并不断提高物流技术。

In our country, logistics of agricultural products remains in traditional logistics stage, with the problems of high cost, heavy loss, low efficiency and small profits,However, modern logistics integrates the logistical functions on basis of contemporary information technology and a concept of system with the result that cost is greatly reduced, circulation efficiency and profits are highly incresed. The main factors that constrain the transformafion of our logistics in agricltural from traditional stage modern one are system, mechanism, technology and standardization . Therefore, to promote the transformation of our ogistics in agricultural products, we should try to realize the systemization, information. standardization of our logistics in agricultural products and cohstantly improve relevant logistical technology.