2Miettinen N, Lasota J. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors definition clinical histological immunohistochemical and molecular genetic feature and different tial diagnosis[J]. Virchows Arch,2001,438(1 ) :12 -21.
3Fletcher CD, Berman J J, Corless C, et al. Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors : A consensus approach [ J ]. Hum Pathol, 2002,33 (5) :459 -465.
4Rossi CR, Mocellin S, Mencarelli R, et al. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors:from a surgical to a molecular approach[ J]. Int J Cancer, 2003,107(2) :171 -176.
5Dematteo RP, Lewis JJ, Leung D. Two hundred gastrointestinal stromal tumors:recurrence patterns and prognostic factors for survival [ J]. Ann Surg,2000,231 ( 1 ) :51 -58.
7Miettinen M, Sobin LH, Sarlomo-Rikala M,et al. Immunohistochemical spectrum of GISTs at different sites and their differential diagnosis with a reference to CD 117 (KIT)[J]. Mod Pathol, 2000,13 (10) :1 134.
2Mazur MT, Clark HB. Gastric stromal tumors. Reappraisal of hitogenesis. Am J Surg Pathol, 1983, 7: 507-519.
3Rosai J. Stromal tumors. In: Ackerman's surgical pathology. 8th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1996. 645-647.
4Erlandson RA, Klimstra DS, Woodruff JM. Subclassification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors based on evaluation by electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. Ultrastruct Pathol, 1996,20:373 -393.
5Hirota S, Isozaki K, Moriyama Y, et al. Gain-of-function mutations of c-kit in human gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Science, 1998,279:577-580.
6Kindblom LG, Remotti HE, Aldenborg F, et al. Gastrointestinal pacemaker cell tumor(GIPACT) :gastrointestinal stromal tumors show phenotypic characteristics of the interstitial ceils of Cajal. Am J Pathol, 1998,152 : 1259-1269.
7Sarlomo-Rikala M, Kovatich A J, Barusevicius A, et al. CD117: a sensitive marker for gastrointestinal stromal tumors that is more specific than CD34. Mod Pathol, 1998,11:728-734.
8Sircar K,Hewlett BR, Huizinga JD,et al. Interstitial cells of Cajal as precursors of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Am J Surg Pathol,1999,23:377-389.
9Maeda H, Yamagata A, Nishikawa S , et al. Requirement of c-kit for development of intestinal pacemaker system. Development, 1992,116:369-375.
10Huizinga JD, Thuneberg L, Kluppel M, et al. W/Kit gene required for interstitial cells of Cajal and for intestinal pacemaker activity.Nature, 1995,373:347-349.