摘要
目的：探讨全封闭舰艇人员心理健康水平，以及与舰员的气质类型和心理应激的相关性。方法：采用症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ—９０）、艾森克个性问卷（ＥＰＱ）、心理应激调查表（ＰＳＳＧ）３种问卷，对２２５名全封闭舰艇人员作了心理测试。结果：全封闭舰艇人员的心理健康水平比中国常模差（Ｐ＜０．００１）；不同气质类型的舰艇人员与ＳＣＬ—９０各因子比较，方差检验均有高度显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．００１）。在心理健康水平与心理应激变量的相关性研究中，发现与心理应激总分、生活事件、负荷性情绪反应及负性应对方式均有显著或非常显著相关性（Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．００１）。结论：全封闭舰艇人员的心理健康水平较差，应予重视和提高。
Aim: To probe the psychologic health level of closed warship personnel and its correlation to their temperament types and psychologic stress. Methods: Symptom checklist 90 (SCL_90), Eysenck personnality questionnaire (EPQ) and psychologic stress scale groups (PSSG) were used for the 225 closed warship personnel in the survey. Results: The psychologic health level of closed warship personnel was significantly lower than that in Chinese norm ( P<0 001 ). When closed warship personnel of different temperament types were compared with various factors of SCL-90, there were found very significant difference ( P<0 001 ) with the F variance test. In the study of relationship between psychologic health level and psychologic stress variate, significant or very significant correlations were present with total psychologic stress score, life event, negative emotion and negative coping( P<0 05 or P<0 001 ). Conclusion: Psychologic health level of closed warship personnel was found lower than normal, so that due attention should be paid to help its improvement.
