孕期压力性尿失禁发生情况及其相关因素分析

Survey of the Prevalence of Stress Urinary Incontinence among Pregnancy Women

目的:了解孕期压力性尿失禁(SUI)发病情况及其影响因素。方法:采用问卷调查形式,对我院产科门诊孕满20周以上2800例孕妇进行调查。结果:孕期SUI的发生率为11.25%,随孕周增加发生率增高;SUI的发生与随着孕妇年龄增加、阴道分娩次数增加、胎儿体重过大、胎先露衔接孕周过早等均有关,与胎产式均无关。结论:孕期SUI发病率随孕周增加发生率增高;孕妇高龄、多次阴道分娩史、胎儿体重过大、胎先露过早衔接为孕期SUI发生的高危因素。

Objective：To investigate the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence （SUI） among pregnancy women. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2800 pregnancy women more than 20 gestational weeks. Results：The incidence rate of SUI was 11.25%, that increasing with the development of gestation weeks, and significant correlation with age of the pregnant women, frequencies of vaginal labor, fetal macrosomia, and early engagement of fetal presentation. However, there was no correlation between the incidence of SUI and fetal posi- tion.Conclusions：The incidence of SUI is increasing with the gestation weeks, age and labor times of the pregnant women, fetal macrosomia, and early engagement of fetal presentation increased the danger of developing SUI.