江苏清代戏场建筑研究

Traditional Theatrical Buildings in Jiangsu Province of Qing Dynasty

清代时,江苏的戏曲文化非常繁荣,演戏活动非常活跃。与之相应,戏场建筑也颇为普遍,成为当时独特而重要的一种建筑类型。但由于自然毁坏和人为破坏,目前大部分戏场建筑已不复存在。根据大量的实地考察和查阅相关资料,作者初步判断江苏现存清代戏场建筑仅约40处。这些戏场建筑弥足珍贵,是传统戏曲文化的重要载体,也是重要的建筑遗产。该文主要分析和研究江苏清代戏场建筑的留存情况、典型实例、建筑形式、空间特征、艺术成就等。

Opera performing is very popular in Jiangsu Province of Qing Dynasty. Accordingly, traditional theatrical buildings are rather common there, becoming a unique and important architectural type of that time. However, most of them no longer exist due to being destroyed by either nature or human being. Based on vast investigation and document datum, the author estimates that there are only about 40 buildings of this type in Jiangsu Province, which are rather valuable and important carrier of traditional opera culture as well as heritage of architecture. This article mainly researches such aspects of these buildings as preservation condition, typical examples, architectural form, spatial characteristics and artistic accomplishments.