句法机怎样才能成为语义机?——本体论语义学及其启示

How Can A Syntactic Engine Become A Semantic Engine?——Ontological Semantics and Its' Elicitation

已有人工智能尽管在运算速度等方面大大超越于人类智能,但由于还缺乏意向性这一关键特征,以致于许多人否认它是真正的智能。为了解决这一问题,人工智能、计算机科学和心灵哲学从不同方面作了大量探讨,建立了许多新的理论和模型。本体论语义学就是其中之一。它独辟蹊径,研究了人类智能有意向性的内在条件和机理,发现本体论图式是人类接受、处理、生成意义的枢纽,并从工程技术角度对机器如何模拟人类这一概念结构和功能作了尝试性探讨,取得了一些富有意义的新成果。

Although the Intelligence of computer exceeds human Intelligence in term of operational speed, someone still doubts whether it is a true Intelligence because of its' lack of intentionality. To solve this problem, Cognitive Science, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science as well as Philosophy of Mind set up a few theory and patterns in respective views, and Ontological Semantics is one of them. It develops a new style in studying the inherent prerequisite and mechanism of human Intelligence's intentionality and human language processing's semantic, finding that Ontological schema is a hinge of human beings' reception, disposal, generating of meaning. From the viewpoints of engineering, it carries out a experimental probe into how does a computer simulate human being, which refers to a concept structure and function, and requires some meaningful fruits.