唐宋八大家选本在明清時期的衍生和流行

Derivation of Eight Masters'Selected Works of Tang and Song Dynasties and their Prevalence in Ming and Qing Dynasties

茅坤的《唐宋八大家文钞》之后,又相继出现了二十余种新的非茅选的八大家选本。崇祯元年以后,这些选本就成为八大家选本的主力,持久而活跃地在文学教育,特别是家塾文学教育中扮演着重要的角色。明代六种非茅选的八大家选本全部出自崇祯时期,清人自选的十四种八大家选本中有十三种出自康乾时期。由此可以认为,崇祯时期和康乾时期是八大家选本衍生与流行的两个活跃期。

Following Mao Kun＇s Eight Masters＇Selected Works of Tang and Song Dynasties, there arise more than twenty kinds of editions of Eight Masters＇Selected Works of non- Mao. They became popular during Emperor Chongzhen time and have played a great role ever since then in the literary education, especially the family school education. Six such selected works in Ming dynasty are all compiled in Emperor Chongzhen time and among the fourteen such selected works in Qing dynasty, thirteen are compiled in Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong time. Therefore, it can be concluded that Chongzhen period and Kang-Qian period are the most active periods when The Eight Masters ＇Selected Works of Tang and Song Dynasties are compiled and accepted.