拥有情境的例化及其汉语实现

The Instantiation of Possession Situation and its Realization in Chinese

在人们的认知中,拥有情境可以例化为领有情境、存有情境、互有情境和具有情境等不同的子情境。拥有结构在激活这些不同的子情境时会例化为不同的子结构。这些"拥有子结构"具有各不相同的句法语义属性。比如,在能否转换为处置式、能否实现"有者提升"、能否转换为存在句等方面各不相同。

In people＇s cognition, possession situation can be instantiated as ownership situation, co-possession situation, be-at situation and have-situation, etc. When activating the sub situations, possession construction will be instantiated into different sub construc- tions. The sub constructions have different syntactic and semantic attributes such as whether they can be transferred into disposition, whether they can realize possessor-raising, whether they can be transformed into existence construction and so on.