科学思维的心理学探索

The Psychological Research of Scientific Thinking

科学思维的心理学研究起源于发展心理学的研究传统,在最近三十年不断拓展。本文首先回顾了在科学思维研究的发展过程中,其研究框架和模型的变化;进而阐述了近来科学思维研究所使用的典型实验范式;最后从发展、个体差异、专家新手比较以及教学干预这四个角度综述了近来一些科学思维的心理学研究成果,并探讨了这一领域未来的研究方向。

The psychological research of scientific thinking originated from the developmental reasearch tradition, and has devoloped in the recent 30 years. This article firstly proposed the frame and the model of the research of scientific thinking, then introduced the typical experimentation paradigm of the research, and finally reviewed some research results from the four perspectives development, individual differences, expert-novice comparison and instructive and intervention. Future researches of this field were also explored.