长沙市小学4年级学生尝试吸烟状况及相关知识、态度和行为分析

Survey on Smoking Status and Knowledge,Attitude and Behaviors Among Pupils in Grade 4 in Changsha

目的了解长沙市小学生尝试吸烟的现状及相关知识、行为和态度,为尽早在小学生中实施控烟干预方案提供依据。方法对长沙市岳麓区8所小学4年级的所有小学生进行问卷调查。结果长沙市小学4年级学生自陈尝试吸烟比例为15.6%,72.9%的小学生存在被动吸烟。80%以上的小学生认同"吸烟有害健康",但是对于吸烟究竟会对身体产生哪些影响,尚不是很清楚。小学生尝试吸烟与父母年龄、受教育程度、是否存在被动吸烟等无关;与性别、学校类型和小学生对父母吸烟态度有关,男同学尝试吸烟率高于女同学,城郊结合部的学校的小学生尝试吸烟率高于城区小学,不反对父母吸烟的小学生尝试吸烟率高。结论长沙市小学生尝试吸烟比例高,小学生控烟知识的缺乏主要表现为对吸烟危害认识的深度和广度不够,位于城郊结合部的学校应成为控烟教育的重点。

Objective To investigate smoking status and related knowledge, attitude and behaviors among pupils in grade 4 in Changsha, and to provide scientific basis for health education and intervention. Method Eight primary schools were selected from Yuelu District, and all the pupils in grade 4 in these schools were interviewed. Results The smoking rate of the respondents was 15.6 %, ？2.9 % of pupils were exposed to passive smoking. More than 80 of pupils agreed with that smoking is harmful to health, but they knew little about the risk of smoking. Factors related to trying to smoking were sex, location of school （city or countryside） and attitude towards parents＇ smoking. Rate of trying to smoking was higher in boys, in countryside schools, and in those who accepted their parenis＇ smoke behavior. Conclusions The rate of trying to smoking is higher in Changsha than in other cities. Pupils in primary schools are lack of knowledge about the risk of smoking, pupils in countryside schools are the high risk population of smoking, and hence it is necessary to strengthen smoking control education in those pupils.