《清学案小识》:一部饱受争议的晚清学术史

A Controversial Academic Book of Late Qing Dynasty

清道光年间,唐鉴编撰《清学案小识》,总结了自清初至道光中期200余年的学术盛衰。是书旨在排斥非理学学派,巩固程朱理学正学地位,因而它自刊行以至于今,饱受世人的争议。《学案》一书固有诸多"不可",深陷门户,但是它也自有价值所在。它不仅为后人研究清代理学留下了大量的资料,同时,它确立起清代理学的道统,直接推动了晚清理学的"复兴"。

During Dao Guang Period in Qing dynasty, Tang Jian compiled Qing Xue An Xiao Shi, in which he summarized the academic prosperity and decline for more than 200 years since the early Qing dynasty to the mid Daoguang. This book aims at discriminating the non-Neo-Confucianism to consolidate the status of Neo-Confucianism of cheng zhu. That＇s the reason why it keeps a controversial book from the coming out to now. Xue An contains many ＂No＂ and falls deep in the Neo-Confucianism, but it is still valuable. It provides the later generations with a lot information to on studying the Neo-Confucianism. Meanwhile, it established the Confucian orthodoxy of Qing dynasty Neo-Confucianism and propelled the rejuvenation of the late Qing dynasty Neo-Confucianism.