青年护理人员面对患者死亡心理应激状况的调查研究

Investigation in psychological stress of young nurses facing patients＇ death

目的了解青年护理人员面对患者死亡的心理应激状况。方法应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）对8所综合性医院急诊、ICU、临终关怀病房等96名青年护理人员（研究组），94名其他病房的青年护理人员（对照组）进行了调查，并进行对比分析。结果研究组SAS及SDS评分、抑郁和焦虑的发生率均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论经常面对患者死亡的青年护理人员，应激障碍发生率高，心理健康水平较低，值得护理管理者密切关注。

Objective To explore the psychological stress of young nurses facing patients＇ death. Methods Young nurses in emergency department,ICU and hospice care ward （96 cases, research group） and young nurses in other departments（94 cases,control group）from 8 general hospitals were investigated by self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）and self-rating depression scale （SDS）.The results underwent comparison and analysis. Results SAS and SDS score,incidence of anxiety and depression in the research group were higher than those of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Condusions Young nurses who face patients＇ death frequently have high incidence rate of psychological stress.They show low psychological health level which deserves the close attention of nursing managers.