“从管理主义到新公共服务”视角下的“庆元模式”剖析

The Analysis of "Qingyuan Mode"——from the Perspective of "from Managerialism to the New Public Service"

20世纪70年代,针对官僚制的弊端,西方发达国家发起了以"管理主义"为旗帜的"政府再造"运动。但是管理主义革新在西方发达国家取得成效的经验,却并不适应发展中国家的具体国情。2004年,我国政府提出建设"服务型政府"的口号,实现了对管理主义理论的超越。在乡镇一级服务型政府的建设过程中,浙江省庆元县取得的经验被称为"庆元模式",对许多省份的地方政府职能变革产生了积极的示范作用。

In the 1970s,the western developed countries launched the movement of 'Government Reinventing' under the banner of 'Managerialism' against the defects of Bureaucracy.However,the experience of the innovation of Managerialim in the western developed countries is not applicable to the specific conditions of the developing countries.In 2004,the Chinese government raised the slogan of building the 'Service-oriented Government',which surpassed the theory of Managerialism.In the process of building the Service-oriented Governments of villages and towns,'Qingyuan Mode'——the experience gained by the Qingyuan county in Zhejiang province,has had a positive effect on and set a successful example for the transformation of government functions of many provinces.