不同种刑法身份者共同犯罪的定罪问题研究

On Problem of Conviction of Joint Crime of Different Criminal Status

刑法身份是指法律规定的,对定罪量刑具有影响的一定的个人要素或一定的单位附属条件。它可以分为自然人刑法身份和单位刑法身份。自然人刑法身份指法律规定的,对定罪量刑具有影响的一定的个人要素;单位刑法身份是指法律规定的,对定罪量刑具有影响的一定的单位附属条件。自然人身份犯则是指法律规定的以实施犯罪的自然人在行为时所具有的自然人刑法身份为定罪要件或法定量刑情节的犯罪。在解决不同种刑法身份者共同犯纯正自然人身份犯的定罪问题时,应当综合评价各种学说,结合"犯罪构成符合说"按照法条竞合的原则处理。

The status in criminal law refers to either certain individual essential factor or certain unit-attached condition provided by law,which can affect conviction and discretion of punishment.The criminal law status may be divided into natural personal criminal law status and unit criminal law status.The natural personal criminal law status refers to certain individual essential factor provided by law which can determine conviction and discretion of punishment;the unit criminal law status refers to the certain unit-attached condition provided by law which can determine conviction and discretion of punishment.The crime of natural personal status refers to the crime which takes the natural personal criminal status as composition of conviction and circumstance of measure by law in the natural personal crime.When resolving the question of conviction of different kind of criminal law status in joint crime of pure person status,we should evaluate each theory and process it according to the principle of legal articles of competitive application accompanied by 'the doctrine in conforming to constitution of crime'.