85例儿童孤独症临床分析

Clinical analysis on 85 autistic children

目的:探讨儿童孤独症的临床特征及相应的干预措施。方法:采用Gesell发育评定、孤独症行为评定(ABC)、Car’s孤独症量表、社会生活能力评定量表对85例孤独症儿童的智力、行为、社会生活能力进行测试,并与精神发育迟滞儿童相对照。结果:孤独症儿童各项发育明显落后,在语言、适应性、精细动作3方面更为突出。结论:早期发现、早期诊断、及时干预意义重大。提出矫治"孤独症行为"和提高生活能力是孤独症训练的重点。

Objective： To explore the clinical characteristic and appropriate intervention for autistic children. Method： 85 autistic children were tested with Gesell development scale,ABC scale,Car＇ s scale and S-M scale for intelligence, behavior and adaptability. Results：The development of the autistic children were obviously retarded. The most prominent symptoms were speech,adaptability and fine action. Condusion：Early detection,diagnosis and intervention are very important. To treat the autistic behavior and improve the social skill is a great task in the near future.