北京市东城区3～6岁儿童单纯性肥胖影响因素研究

Analysis of factors influencing simple obesity of children aged 3～6 years old in Dongcheng district,Beijing

【目的】研究托幼园所3～6岁儿童单纯性肥胖的影响因素，为预防儿童肥胖的发生提供依据。【方法】采用1：1病例对照方法对北京市东城区3～6岁79例单纯肥胖儿童及79例正常儿童进行体格测量、问卷调查，采用Logistic回归进行多因素分析。【结果】多因素分析结果显示食欲好（B=-1．712，P〈0．01）、进食速度快（B=-1．311，P〈0．01）、家长观点不正确（B=0．797，P〈0．01）是儿童单纯性肥胖的危险因素。【结论】儿童单纯性肥胖症的预防需在保持儿童正常的食欲、合理的进食速度、培养家长正确的养育观点方面重点开展健康教育工作。

[Objective] To analyze various factors which had influence on the simple obesity of children. [Method] 79 children of simple obesity and 79 normal children aged 3 -6 years old were selected by case-control metod to have physical examination and to be surveied by questionaire,the dated of study were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. [Result] High risk factors of obesity included hyperphagia, taking food too fast and parents had incorrect knowledge about simple obesity of children. [Conclusions] It is very necessary for children to be trained to have the good habits of taking food,and the emphases of health promotion is educating parents to have the right concept of simple obesity.