中国香蕉产业现状与发展对策研究

A Survey on Status and Countermeasures of Banana Industry in China

中国是世界第三大香蕉生产国,香蕉产业在热区经济和农村社会发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。该文总结了中国香蕉产业发展的成就、机遇和有利条件,指出了香蕉发展中存在的种植结构不尽合理,生产缺乏组织协调机制,蕉园抗灾能力弱,科技支撑力度不足,产品加工业薄弱,质量标准建设程度不高等问题,提出了继续深化农业部香蕉产业升级计划,创立品牌,实施产业化经营,实施香蕉深加工和综合开发战略,完善科技创新与推广体系,强化质量安全管理等一系列政策措施与建议。

China is the third biggest banana producers in the world.Banana industry plays more and more important role in tropical economy and rural development.This article summarizes the achievements,opportunities and advantages of Chinese banana industry.It points out the problems and disadvantages in the development of banana industry,such as unreasonable planting structures,unorganized and uncoordinated production,weaker natural disaster resistant ability of banana plantation,deficient science and technology support,weaker banana products processing capacity and lower degrees of quality standards construction.This article puts forward the countermeasures such as continuing to implement banana industry upgrading plans of the Agricultural Ministry,creating famous brands,implementing industrialization management,implementing banana deep processing and comprehensive development strategy,improving scientific and technological innovation and extension system and strengthening quality safety management.