健康教育在社区糖尿病一级预防中的作用

Effects of Health Education on Primary Prevention of Diabetes in Community

目的探讨健康教育在社区糖尿病一级预防中的作用,进一步完善社区糖尿病预防工作。方法对30例社区糖尿病高危人群,采用包括知识宣教以及每月1次个体化生活方式干预等在内的多种方式,实施个体化、持续的健康教育。结果实施健康教育6个月后,研究对象就糖尿病预防知识、信念和行为等方面均有不同程度的改善(P<0.05或P<0.01),部分可改变的高危因素(如肥胖、高血压、血脂异常)的控制情况均有所改善(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论对社区糖尿病高危人群开展健康教育,能有效提高高危人群预防糖尿病的知识、信念和行为水平,并降低可改变的高危因素,进而有效预防糖尿病。

Objective To investigate the effects of health education on the community population with high risks of diabetes, so as to provide guideline for completing strategies system of diabetes prevention. Methods Implement health education to 30 individuals with high risks of diabetes in community. The health education included knowledge education in various ways, monthly and individually life-style intervention,and continuous health education. Results After 6 months of health education,the subjects＇ KAP of diabetes prevention level, including knowledge of diabetes prevention, believes and behaviors,were significantly improved（ P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Incidences of some modifiable risk factors, including obesity and over weight, hypertension control percent and hyper lipid, were less than beginning（ P〈0.05 or P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Implementation of health education to the community population with high risks of diabetes can improve their KAP level of diabetes prevention and help them to prevent diabetes more effectively.