对于文化保守主义的检省

Retrospection at Cultural Conservatism

文化保守主义是在鸦片战争后社会危机加剧的背景中凸现出来的政治文化思潮，是介于文化民族主义的传统派和激进主义的西化派中间的文化选择，“中体西用”和“中国文化本位”之类的理论与实践是其主要形式，干预政治发展是其主要内容，维持封建政治秩序和利益分配格局是其最后归宿。从总体上看，文化保守主义与文化相对主义、文化民族主义一样，最终都成为延误中国现代化进程的主要因素。

Cultural conservatism is a political and cultural school of thoughts arising under the circumstances of increasing social crises after the Opium War. It was of cultural choice between cultural nationalist traditional force and radical Westernization. Its essence is expressed in theories and practice of 'Chinese system in the Western style' and 'Chinese culture standard'. Its main content is interference with political development. And its destination is maintaining the feudal system and arriving at a state of distribution of interests. On the whole, cultural conservatism, like cultural relativity and cultural nationalism, will eventually become forces that hinder the course of modernization in China.