甘油不保留灌肠治疗便秘81例临床分析

The clinical analysis of 81 cases with glycerin suppositories nonretention enema treatment for acute constipation

目的探讨甘油不保留灌肠治疗因各种原因引起的急性便秘的临床疗效。方法将164例患者随机分为观察组（81例）和对照组（83例）。观察组采用甘油80ml灌肠，对照组采用传统的大量肥皂液不保留灌肠，根据操作后5～20min粪便排出情况比较不同方法的灌肠效果。结果观察组总有效率97．5％，对照组总有效率81％，观察组不良反应和溶液自行溢出的发生率均明显低于对照组。结论甘油灌肠法用于急性便秘患者，无副作用，皮肤床铺无污染，优于肥皂液灌肠。

Objective To explore the glycerin suppositories nonretention enema treatment and the clinical efficacy on acute constipation induced by a variety of unknown reasons. Methods 164 patients were randomly divided into two groups： observed group （81 cases） and the control group （83 cases）. Observed group used enema by 80ml glycerin suppositories retention. Control group used excessive traditional liquid soap retention enema. Effects of different methods of enema were compared according to fecal condition 5 - 20min after operation. Results The glycerin suppositories retention enema was much. better than soap water retention enema with the total effective rate of 97.5 % and 81% respectively, The glycerin suppositories retention enema solution to the overflow and the occurrence of adverse reactions were significantly lower than those of the control group. There were significantly statistical differences（P〈 0.01）. Conclusion Using the glycerin suppositories retention enema for the constipation, has no side effects,skin and beds contamination and patients are more willing to accept it.