南宋绍兴攒宫位次研究

Study on the layout of Southern Song Dynasty Mausoleums in Shaoxing County,Zhejiang Province

南宋皇陵只是有待奉迁的攒宫，规制相对简约，元兵占领临安后又遭到毁灭性的破坏，在历代皇陵的著录和研究中一直是薄弱环节，甚至诸陵的位次也出现了异说。本文对南宋至清代的有关文献记载进行甄别梳理，结合其他相关资料探讨南宋诸攒宫的位次。

The earliest outline map about the seating arrangement of the South Song imperial mausoleums （Cuan Gong） was recorded in the Map of the Six Song Mausoleums attached to the Kuaiji County Annals at present. The seating arrangement of the South Song imperial mausoleums in this map not only goes against the burial custom of Song＇s royal families, but also against the records of other materials in the Song Dynasty. It may be the presumed seating arrangement which is acknowledged in the early Ming Dynasty, in the other word, the place of mausoleums or other remains ruined by Yanglianzhenjia （ 杨琏真伽） , rather than the original seating arrangement of South Song imperial mausoleums. The essential reason of having different views about the seat- ing arrangement of the South Song imperial mausoleums is the monk＇s destructive ruin in Yuan Dynasty. Based on the Compilation of Song＇s Regulations, the related records in the Song and Yuan Dynasty, and the basic character of mausoleum institution about Song Dynasty, this research tries to conclude the seating arrangement of South Song imperial mausoleums in the northern and southern area. The seating arrangement from southeast to northwest in the southern part of the mausoleum includes the Cuan Gong of Empress Dowager Meng, the Yongyou mausoleum, the Cuan Gong of Empress Zheng, the Cuan Gong of Empress Wei, the imperial bed- room of Yongyou mausoleum, the Yongfu mausoleum, the Cuan Gong of Empress Xie, the Yongsi mausole- um, the Cuan Gong of Empress Wu, the imperial bedroom of Yongsi mausoleum, the imperial bedroom of Yongfu mausoleum, and the tomb and imperial bedroom of Yongchong mausoleum. The northern part is the mausoleum area of Wulianshan （ 雾连山 ）, and the seating arrangement includes the Yongmao mausoleum, the Cuan Gong of Empress Yang, the imperial bedroom of Yongmao mausoleum, the Yongmu mausoleum and Yongshao mausoleum.