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雌激素与精神分裂症关系的研究进展 被引量:11

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摘要 20世纪初,精神病学家发现精神分裂症在发病年龄、治疗反应、病程等多方面存在性别差异,例如,与女性相比,男性患者发病年龄早,发病率高,且治疗反应差,发病前的社会功能减退明显;临床表现方面,男性患者的情感症状较少等。由此对雌激素与精神分裂症关系的研究逐渐开展起来。近年来,越来越多的证据表明,雌激素与精神分裂症有密切的关系。雌激素作为一个重要的女性性激素,不仅影响第一性征、第二性征的发育,同时对胎儿期脑的胺能网络(aminergic networks)的发育完善起着重要作用。为系统了解精神分裂症与雌激素的关系,笔者对近年来这一方面的研究做一综述。
出处 《中华精神科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第3期190-192,共3页 Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
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