原发性高血压患者家庭功能及适应能力等干预效果观察

Family intervention on patients with essential hypertension

2005年1月对106例血压波动的原发性高血压患者进行为期1年的家庭影响因素干预效果观察。结果示两组比较，家庭干预组对血压的波动控制有效率高于对照组（Χ^2=23．90，P〈0．01），家庭适应能力（Χ^2=31．12，P〈0．01）、家庭照顾能力（Χ^2=37．92，P〈0．01）、家庭沟通能力（Χ^2=17．91，P〈0．01）、家庭功能（Χ^2=8．26，P〈0．01）的改善均明显高于对照组。提示家庭可以从疾病的影响因素转变为控制疾病的有效资源。

Two hundred and thirty two patients with essential hypertension were divided into intervention and control groups （116 in each） , by the end of study period （from January 2005 to January 2006） 106 patients in intervention group （91. 4% ） and 102 in control group （87. 9% ） completed observation. The main findings were as follows： the blood pressure control rate in intervention group was higher than that in controls （ Χ^2 = 23.92, P 〈 0.01 ） ; the family adaptability （ Χ^2= 31.12, P 〈 0.01 ）, family caring（Χ^2 =37.90,P 〈0.01 ）, family communication （Χ^2 = 17.91, P 〈0.01 ） and family function（Χ^2 = 8.26, P 〈 0.01 ）in intervention group were better improved than those in control group. The results suggest that family can be effective resources for improvement of patients with essential hypertension.