仫佬族地区仫佬、壮、汉族医务人员父母养育方式的比较

Comparative Study on Parental Rearing Patterns of Medical Staffs among Mulao Ethnicity,Zhuang Ethnicity and Han Ethnicity in Mulao Ethnicity Area

目的对仫佬族地区仫佬、壮、汉族医务人员父母养育方式调查,比较不同民族父母养育方式的异同。方法采用父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)对386例仫佬族地区仫佬、壮、汉族医务人员进行抽样调查,将结果与中国常模比较。结果仫佬、壮、汉族医务人员的FF1、FF6、MF1、MF2均低于常模(P<0.01),FF2、FF5、MF3、MF4均高于常模(P<0.01),FF4、MF5评分与常模相当(P>0.05)。仫佬族、壮族医务人员的FF3低于常模(P<0.01),汉族医务人员的FF3评分与常模相当(P>0.05)。结论仫佬族地区的仫佬族、壮族、汉族父母亲对子女较少使用情感温暖与理解这种积极养育方式,父母亲使用惩罚、严厉、拒绝、否认等负性的养育方式较为严重,不同民族之间父母养育方式无明显差别。

Objective To compare the parental rearing patterns of medical staffs among Mulao ethnicity, Zhuang ethnicity and Han ethnicity in Mulao ethnicity area by a survey of EMBU. Methods A total 403 medical staffs in Mulao ethnicity area were collected by cluster sampling, they were tested by EMBU, the scores of EMBU were compared with Chinese norm. Results The scores of factor FF1, FF, MF1, MF2 in EMBU were significantly lower than Chinese norm in medical staffs of Mulao ethnicity, Zhuang ethnicity and Han ethnicity （P〈0.01）, but the scores of factor FF2, FFS, MF3, MF4 of their were significantly higher than Chinese norm（P〈0.01）, there were no significantly difference in FF4, MFS compared with Chinese norm（P〉0.05）. The scores of factor FF3 in Mulao and Zhuang ethnicity was lower than Chinese norm（P〈0. 01）, it was no significantly difference between Han and norm（P〉0.05）. Conclusion Positive parents rearing style of warm affection, apprehension from Mulao ethnicity, Zhuang ethnicity and Han ethnicity in Mulao ethnicity area are rare, but negative parents rearing style of severe punishment, severe strict, severe refuse, severe deny are common. There is no significant different at parents rearing style among Mulao ethnicity. Zhuang ethnicity and Han ethnicity.