早期家庭心理干预对首发精神分裂症患者康复的影响

Effects of Early Family Psychological Intervention on First-episode Schizophrenic Patients

目的探讨家庭心理干预对首发精神分裂症患者康复效果的影响。方法采用对照研究的方法,对驻马店市精神病医院108例首发精神分裂症住院患者进行1年的家庭心理干预,并进行了两年的随访,应用简明精神症状评定量表(BPRS)和社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)量表对患者进行比较。结果1年后、两年后的历次评定中,研究组病人BPRS和SDSS量表评分明显低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论家庭心理干预有利于提高精神分裂症患者疗效,改善其社会功能,防止精神分裂症的复发。

Objective To study the effect of early family psychological intervention on the first-eplsode schizophrenic inpatients. Methods 108 first-episode schizophrenic inpatients of Zhumadian Mental Hospital, who were given early family psychological intervention and visited for two years, were evaluated with BPRS and SDSS. Results The scores of BPRS and SDSS of the study group were significantly lower than that of the control group（P〈0.01）, after 1 and 2 years. Conclusion Early family psychological intervention is benefit for raising treatment effect, improving social function and preventing from relapse.