我国城乡居民收入差距与消费需求的实证分析

Demonstrative analysis of China city and town citizen income's difference andconsuming requirement

20世纪90年代以来,中国城乡居民收入差距不断拉大,国内的消费倾向则呈下降趋势,这与收入差距有密切联系。本文通过构建新的衡量收入差距指标衡量城乡收入差距,同时建立城乡居民平均消费倾向——收入差距方程揭示二者相关关系,证实了收入差距对消费需求的抑制作用,进而提出加大对农村的资金支持和转移支付、开展农村内部循环就业、完善税收结构以及改革收入分配制度等政策措施,以减小收入差距,刺激国内消费需求。

Since the 1990s, the Chinese city and court tryside inhabitant has received the disparity unceasingly to enlarge.At the same time, the domestic expense tendency assumes the drop tendency, this has the close relation with the income disparity. This article establishes the city and countryside inhabitant average propensity to consume --- income disparity equation to promulgate the two correlational dependence, then proposed enlarges to the countryside fund support and the shift payment, carries out the countryside interior circulation employment,consummates tax revenue structure as well as other policy measure,reforms income distribution system, reduces the income disparity to stimulate the domestic consuming demand.