1Larry MB, Michael AB, Ann FB, et al. Nonvalvular Cardiovascular Device - Related Infections [ J ]. Circulation, 2003, 108 ( 16 ) :2015 -2031.
2Voet JG, Vandekerckhove YR, Muyldermans LL, et al. Pacemaker lead infection: report of three cases and review of the literature [ J ]. Heart, 1999,81(1) :88 -91.
3Chu JJ, Lin PJ, Chang CH, et al. Video - assisted endoscopic removal of infected endocardial pacemaker lead with large floating vegetation [ J ]. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 1999,22 ( 11 ) : 1700 - 1703.
4Da Costa A, Kirkorian G, Isaaz K, et al. Secondary infections after pacemaker implantation [ J]. Rev Med Interne, 2000,21 ( 3 ) : 256 - 265.