高氯酸盐对人体健康影响的研究进展

Research Advance in Effect of Perchlorate on Human Health

高氯酸盐是新型的具有高稳定性、高扩散性和持久性的污染物质,其环境污染问题引起了环境学家和卫生学家的高度关注,已经成为目前国际学术界的研究热点之一。但是我国对于高氯酸盐的研究才刚刚起步。笔者从高氯酸盐的来源、性质、检测方法以及对人体的危害等方面的研究现状进行分析和总结,并提出了有待深入研究的领域,为我国高氯酸盐环境污染的研究提供参考。

Perchlorate is a new emerging environmental pollutant that is very stable and persistent,and it can diffuse rapidly in the environment. The environmental problems caused by perchlorate have attracted a great attention from many environmental scientists. However,up to now,a few reports on perchlorate pollution have been reported in China. In this paper,for perchlorate as an environmental pollutant,the sources,characteristics,detecting methods and toxicological effect on human body were reviewed,and the further research topics were presented.