孔雀石绿生态毒理学与水产品污染控制技术研究进展

Recent Research Progress in Fish Ecotoxicology and Aquatic food Safety Technology on Malachite Green

孔雀石绿曾在水产养殖中被广泛使用。近年来,由于经孔雀石绿处理过的水产品具有很强的残留毒性,引起了人们的高度关注。笔者对孔雀石绿及其代谢产物在生物体内的代谢分布过程、毒性、致毒机制、检测方法及去除方法作了详细介绍,并对水产品养殖中存在的问题及安全养殖技术进行探讨,使人们对孔雀石绿及其潜在危害性有了更深入的了解,并为水产品的安全养殖提供可靠的研究资料。

Malachite green （MG） is a dye which has been widely used as a topical fungicide and antiseptic in aquaculture throughout the world. Now,MG has become a highly controversial compound due to its potential highly residual and toxic characteristics in recent years. In the paper,the advances in toxicity,toxicological mechanism,detection methods,metabolism and removal of malachite green and its metabolite were reviewed,and the problems in aquaculture and the safety of aquaculture technology were discussed,in order to make us be aware of potential hazard of malachite green and provide a dependable evidences of safely breeding in aquatic products.