2007年重庆特大洪灾中卫生应急物资的供应

Supply of materials of health emergency during big flood in Chongqing in 2007

目的对2007年重庆洪灾中卫生应急物资的供应和使用情况进行总结分析,发现卫生应急准备存在的问题,并提出相应措施。方法利用洪灾期间各地《救灾防病日报表》、重庆市政府通报材料和各地总结汇报材料,对受灾情况、救灾药品使用量（货币单位）、消杀面积等指标进行比较分析。结果卫生应急药品储备不足。洪灾发生后2～3天,消杀工作和药品需求量达到高峰,在一周之内,工作量和药品消耗量达到整个救灾防病工作的一半以上,救灾物资的供应略显滞后。结论亟需建立区域性的、有一定辐射能力的卫生应急储备库。在储备量不能满足需求的情况下,建立一套快速便捷的采购和运输程序。

Objective By the analysis of the supply and use of health emergency supplies during 2007 flood in Chongqing, find some problems in health emergency preparedness, and give corresponding suggestions. Methods Using daily report of disaster relief and disease control from every county, government＇s notification and the summary report of disaster, Comparatively analyze the information of flood, quantity of the supply and use of drugs, and the area of sterilization, etc. Results Health emergency reserves is inadequate. In 2 - 3 days after the floods occurred, the quantity of the demand for drugs reached the peak. While, in a week＇s time, workload and consumption of drugs reached more than half of the total disaster control work. The supply of relief goods was slightly lagging. Conclution It is necessary to establish regional health emergency reserve depository, which can supply surrounding areas. A rapid and convenient stocking and transportation procedure should be developed to meet the demand of disaster relief.