汉字与语素的关系浅说

On the Relationship between Chinese Characters and Morphemes

语素是语言单位,汉字是书写单位,二者之间有对应关系。但由于汉字的形音义复杂多样,因此汉字和语素的关系也不是一一对应的。这种关系可概括为三种:一对一的关系、一对多的关系、汉字不代表语素的关系。

A morpheme is a language init while character is a unit in writing. There should be corresponding relationships between them. However, due to the complexity and diversity of the shape, sound and meaning of Chinese characters, the relationship is not matched. This relationship can be summarized as three types： one-to-one, one-to-many, Chinese characters unrelated to morphemes.